Shoulder replacement
What Is a Shoulder Replacement?
Shoulder replacement, also known as shoulder arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to relieve severe shoulder pain and restore function when other treatments—such as medications, physical therapy, or injections—are no longer effective.
In this procedure, damaged parts of the shoulder joint are removed and replaced with artificial components (prosthetics) that mimic the natural shape and movement of the shoulder.
Conditions Treated With Shoulder Replacement
This procedure is usually recommended for:
- Advanced osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis causing cartilage loss.
- Severe fractures of the upper arm bone that cannot be repaired.
- Avascular necrosis (loss of blood supply to the bone, leading to collapse).
- Rotator cuff tear arthropathy (arthritis that develops after long-standing rotator cuff damage).
- Failed prior shoulder surgeries when other options are no longer effective.
Types of Shoulder Replacement
Total Shoulder Replacement
Partial Shoulder Replacement (Hemiarthroplasty)
Reverse Shoulder Replacement
The Surgical Procedure
- Anesthesia: Performed under general anesthesia or a combination of general and regional anesthesia.
Surgical Steps:
- The damaged portions of bone and cartilage are removed
- Prosthetic components are implanted to restore joint function.
- The surgeon ensures smooth motion of the new joint before closing the incision.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery is a gradual process that requires commitment to physical therapy.
- Hospital Stay: Many patients go home within 1–2 days after surgery.
- Sling Use: A sling is worn to protect the shoulder during the first few weeks.
- Physical Therapy: Gentle exercises begin soon after surgery, progressing to strengthening and range-of-motion programs.
- Full Recovery: Most patients regain improved comfort and function within 3–6 months.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long will my shoulder replacement last?
Most implants last 15–20 years. Newer designs and materials are extending this even further.
Will I regain full range of motion?
Most patients regain excellent mobility, but outcomes depend on pre-surgery condition, rotator cuff health, and dedication to rehabilitation.
Can I play sports after surgery?
Low-impact sports like swimming, golf, and cycling are usually fine. High-impact or contact sports may be discouraged to protect the implant.
If shoulder pain is limiting your life, you don’t have to live with it. Contact us today to schedule your consultation.